| Спецификация | Product: Alloy 20 / CN7M |
|---|---|
| Применимый стандарт | Covers: tube, plate, bar, wire, fittings, flange, forged |
| Состояние материала | Standard: ASTM B463, B473, B729, B668, B462, B366 |
| Контроль и упаковка | Service: sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, pitting resistance |
Описание продукции: Alloy 20 CN7M product guide: tube, plate, bar, fittings, flange. Sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, pitting resistance, standards, vs Hastelloy, RFQ checklist
If sulfuric acid is your dominant medium, Alloy 20 (UNS N08020, the old CN7M) is the purpose-built nickel-iron-chromium-molybdenum-copper alloy that resists sulfuric across a wide concentration and temperature range better than 316L and without the price of Hastelloy. Its copper and molybdenum defeat sulfuric and phosphoric attack and give good pitting, crevice and stress-corrosion resistance. We stock tube, plate, bar, fittings and flange in Baoji with full MTC. This guide covers what Alloy 20 beats, which ASTM fits each form, where it fails, and how to RFQ it.
The reason a product guide beats a catalogue is simple: the seven nickel families (tube, plate, bar, wire, fittings, flange, fasteners) are not independent. A corrosive line is plate shells, tube bundles, bar-made shafts and fittings from one grade system — specifying them consistently is what keeps a plant leak-free for decades. Below, this alloy gets its own section, then the shared failure map and one selection rule. For the other alloys see our nickel alloy nickel alloy hub.
| Form | Common grades | Standard | Typical sizes / service |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seamless tube / pipe | Alloy 20 | ASTM B729 (seamless), B668 (welded) | OD 6–219 mm, wall 0.5–12 mm |
| Plate / sheet | Alloy 20 | ASTM B463 | Thk 0.5–50 mm |
| Bar / rod | Alloy 20 | ASTM B473 | Dia 6–300 mm |
| Fittings | Alloy 20 | ASTM B366 (WPNIC / WP20) | Elbow, tee, reducer |
| Forged flange | Alloy 20 | ASTM B462 + ASME B16.5 | 1/2–24 in |
Alloy 20 (N08020, formerly CN7M) is an iron-nickel-chromium alloy with about 33% nickel, 20% chromium, 3% molybdenum and 3% copper. The copper and molybdenum are the active ingredients against sulfuric and phosphoric acid, while the chromium and nickel give pitting, crevice and stress-corrosion resistance. It is the sulfuric-acid specialist of the nickel-alloy family — we plan tube, fittings and flange from one grade system.
| Grade | Composition | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Alloy 20 (N08020) | ~33Ni-20Cr-3Mo-3Cu-Fe | Sulfuric / phosphoric acid; pitting/SCC |
| vs Hastelloy | Hastelloy broader | For broad/oxidising acid see C-276 / C-22 |
| Sweet spot | Sulfuric acid | Its designed service — do not over-specify |
For the full nickel-family picture — Inconel, Hastelloy, Monel, Incoloy, Alloy 20 side by side — see our alloy matrix alloy fabrication matrix. If you also run titanium lines, our titanium titanium guide explains where each metal owns the service.
A usable quote starts with a usable request. Put these on the enquiry so we return price and lead time instead of questions:
| Form | Typical size | Where it goes |
|---|---|---|
| Seamless tube / pipe | OD 6–219 mm | Sulfuric/phosphoric acid lines |
| Plate / sheet | Thk 0.5–50 mm | Reactor shells, liners, tube sheets |
| Bar / rod | Dia 6–300 mm | Shafts, machined parts |
| Fittings / flange | per B16.5 / B16.9 | Branch, turn, termination |
Each lot ships with an EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate, heat-number traceable to the melt, to ASTM B463/B729/B473 as applicable. Condition is annealed per spec, and PMI or UT can be added on the order. For fabrications we kit the matching fittings and flange from one shipment.
Alloy 20 is not a universal acid alloy — hydrochloric acid attacks it, and for very broad or strongly oxidising acid duty you step to Hastelloy C-276 or C-22. It is the sulfuric/phosphoric specialist; for seawater strength, Inconel 625. Match the grade to the actual medium.
Alloy 20 limits centre on its sulfuric-acid design: superb there, weaker in chloride-heavy or strongly oxidising service. Read the shared high-nickel failure map, then the alloy-specific notes.
| Medium / condition | What happens | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Strong reducing HCl / H2SO4 with dissolved oxygen | Attack accelerates as oxygen rises; molybdenum-rich grades (C276/C22) resist far better than chromium grades (600/800). | Keep de-aerated; for broad acid duty step to Hastelloy C-276 or Hastelloy C-22. |
| Concentrated boiling nitric / strongly oxidising acid | Chromium grades resist; the molybdenum-rich C-family can be attacked in the most aggressive oxidisers. | Use Hastelloy C-22 for oxidising+chloride mixes; for pure oxidiser see the comparison guides. |
| Hydrofluoric acid | Inconel / Hastelloy / Incoloy generally do NOT resist HF; only Monel and pure nickel do. | Specify Monel 400 for HF; never Inconel/Hastelloy. |
| Mercury or mercury salts | Monel-family alloys (incl. K500) suffer rapid attack / SCC — absolute exclusion. | Exclude mercury entirely from any Monel/K500 service. |
| Anhydrous ammonia under sustained stress | Monel-family alloys can stress-corrosion crack. | Stress-relieve; avoid heavily cold-worked Monel parts. |
| Galvanic coupling to a much nobler metal | The nickel alloy becomes the anode and can corrode fast. | Isolate with a dielectric spacer or pick the same family for both sides. |
| Very high-temperature sulfidation / hot sulfur gas | Above the rated window, high-nickel alloys sulfidise. | Confirm the metal temperature against the alloy's rated limit. |
Two joint-specific notes. Pick the gasket for the actual medium, and avoid coupling the nickel alloy directly to a much nobler metal (graphite, platinum, passive titanium in oxidising service) without isolation — it can become the anode. Where the service is oxidising or mixed acid, step to Hastelloy C-276 or C-22 rather than pushing the alloy past its limit.
Choose this if:
Choose that if:
Alloy 20 is held in Baoji across tube, plate, bar, fittings and flange, cut to size and dispatched fast for standard sizes. Heavy-wall tube, large forged flange or special tempers lead a few weeks. Small MOQ applies — a single spool, one plate or a set of flanges is a normal order, and we kit the whole line from one shipment.
| If the service is… | Then… |
|---|---|
| Mild, room-temperature, non-critical | 316L stainless is cheaper and usually enough — see our titanium stainless comparison. |
| Oxidising acid (HNO3), wet chlorine, ferric salts | Use titanium titanium or Hastelloy C-276 Hastelloy C-276; the nickel alloy may be the wrong call. |
| Broad / mixed acid, high heat | Step to Hastelloy C-276 Hastelloy C-276; this alloy cannot hold. |
| Seawater but you need maximum strength | Inconel 625 Inconel 625 or Monel K500 Monel K500 keep corrosion with higher strength. |
| You want one metal for everything | No such metal — match grade to fluid; see our alloy guide. |
These nickel alloys weld readily by GTAW / GMAW / SMAW, but the stubborn oxide must be cleaned first or fusion fails, and welding wire must be kept dry to avoid porosity. For this family specify filler ERNiCrMo-3 (often acceptable; confirm per weld procedure); follow a qualified WPS with argon back-purge on tube and pipe, and we supply the matching wire and forming notes so the weld stays in grade. Always confirm the filler matches the base grade on the RFQ.
Every lot ships with an EN 10204 3.1 EN 10204 3.1 MTC: grade and UNS, heat number, chemistry, tensile result, and the ASTM specification. Keep the heat number — it is your traceability link from the finished part back to the melt, and it is what lets an auditor confirm the grade years later. For project work ask for PMI or UT on the order so the certificate matches the actual piece.
We hold nickel alloys and titanium together in Baoji Baoji, close to China’s Titanium Valley supply base, which means we can cut, forge and kit a mixed line from one shipment instead of chasing several mills. That shortens lead time from mill-weeks to days and keeps one grade logic, one certificate pack, and one point of contact for your whole order. Our nickel buying guide explains the stock-holder model for overseas buyers.
Copy this into your enquiry and fill the blanks — it returns a quote, not a guessing game:
Email it to [email protected] — we confirm stock and pricing within 24 hours, and can kit the whole line from one Baoji shipment so grade and certificate stay consistent end to end.
Specify Alloy 20 when sulfuric or phosphoric acid is the dominant medium; it resists those acids across a wide range better than 316L and at lower cost than Hastelloy.
No — hydrochloric acid attacks Alloy 20. If HCl is present, step to Hastelloy C-276 or C-22 instead.
B463 for plate and sheet, B729 for seamless tube (B668 for welded), B473 for bar, B366 for fittings and B462 for forged flange.
For straight sulfuric/phosphoric service Alloy 20 is far cheaper than Hastelloy and performs well; reserve Hastelloy for broader or oxidising acid mixtures.
ERNiCrMo-3 is commonly used, but confirm against your weld procedure; clean the oxide and keep wire dry.
EN 10204 3.1 MTC, heat-number traceable to the melt, to the relevant ASTM grade; PMI/UT on request.
Yes. Baoji stock to global ports, with VCI protection, crating and full MTC and shipping documents.
If you take one thing from this guide, take this: specify the alloy for the fluid, not just the word “nickel alloy,” and treat every joint as a system. Alloy 20 (CN7M) Products is the right call for its service window — and never specify it where the limitation map says no. Send the checklist above to [email protected] or use the inquiry form — we confirm stock and pricing within 24 hours, and can kit plate, tube, bar, wire, fittings, flange and fasteners for your whole line from one Baoji shipment.
Опишите ваши требования — марка, размер и количество. Ответим в течение 24 часов.
Предпочитаете чат? WhatsApp +86 188 2967 9311 или напишите на [email protected].
Контактное лицо: Wang Xiaoning
Телефон: +86-917-355-7966
Эл. почта: [email protected]
WhatsApp: +86 188 2967 9311
Компания: Shaanxi Qianyi Tuoda Technology Co., Ltd
Адрес: Floor 4, Building 4, No. 188 Gaoxin Avenue, High-tech Zone, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, China