| Спецификация | Product: Hastelloy C276 |
|---|---|
| Применимый стандарт | Covers: tube, plate, bar, wire, fittings, flange, forged |
| Состояние материала | Standard: ASTM B575, B622, B619, B366, B564 |
| Контроль и упаковка | Service: HCl, H2SO4, wet chlorine, mixed acid |
Описание продукции: Hastelloy C276 product guide: tube, plate, bar, wire, fittings, flange. HCl, H2SO4, wet chlorine, mixed acid, standards, failure limits, RFQ checklist.
When the medium is aggressively acidic — hydrochloric, sulfuric, or wet chlorine — and it swings between oxidising and reducing, Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) is the nickel-molybdenum-chromium alloy most plants reach for. Its ~16% molybdenum with chromium gives broad immunity to pitting, crevice and uniform attack across a wide acid range, and it welds without post-weld heat treatment. We stock tube, plate, bar, wire, fittings and flange in Baoji with full MTC. This guide covers what C276 beats, which ASTM fits each form, where it still fails, and how to RFQ it.
The reason a product guide beats a catalogue is simple: the seven nickel families (tube, plate, bar, wire, fittings, flange, fasteners) are not independent. A corrosive line is plate shells, tube bundles, bar-made shafts and fittings from one grade system — specifying them consistently is what keeps a plant leak-free for decades. Below, this alloy gets its own section, then the shared failure map and one selection rule. For the other alloys see our nickel alloy nickel alloy hub.
| Form | Common grades | Standard | Typical sizes / service |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seamless tube / pipe | C276 | ASTM B622 (seamless), B619 (welded) | OD 6–219 mm, wall 0.5–12 mm |
| Plate / sheet | C276 | ASTM B575 | Thk 0.5–50 mm |
| Bar / rod | C276 | ASTM B574 | Dia 6–300 mm |
| Wire | C276 | ASTM B462 / B574 | 0.05–10 mm, coil |
| Fittings | C276 | ASTM B366 (WPHC276) | Elbow, tee, reducer |
| Forged flange | C276 | ASTM B564 + ASME B16.5 | 1/2–24 in |
Hastelloy C276 is a low-carbon nickel-molybdenum-chromium-tungsten alloy (about 57% nickel, 16% molybdenum, 16% chromium, 4% tungsten). That molybdenum-chromium matrix is what makes it resist both reducing acids (hydrochloric, de-aerated sulfuric) and oxidising ones (wet chlorine, nitric-sulfuric mixes), and the low carbon avoids intergranular attack after welding. We treat C276 like the rest of the nickel family — tube, fittings and flange planned from one grade system.
| Grade | Composition | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Hastelloy C276 (N10276) | ~57Ni-16Mo-16Cr-4W | Broad acid: HCl, H2SO4, wet Cl2, mixed |
| vs C22 | C22 = higher Cr/W | C22 better in oxidising; see C276-vs-C22 |
| Why low carbon | <0.01% C | Weld without post-weld heat treatment |
For the full nickel-family picture — Inconel, Hastelloy, Monel, Incoloy, Alloy 20 side by side — see our alloy matrix alloy fabrication matrix. If you also run titanium lines, our titanium titanium guide explains where each metal owns the service.
A usable quote starts with a usable request. Put these on the enquiry so we return price and lead time instead of questions:
| Form | Typical size | Where it goes |
|---|---|---|
| Seamless tube / pipe | OD 6–219 mm | Acid lines, exchanger, scrubber |
| Plate / sheet | Thk 0.5–50 mm | Reactor shells, liners, tube sheets |
| Bar / rod | Dia 6–300 mm | Shafts, machined parts, agitators |
| Wire | 0.05–10 mm | Welding wire, mesh |
| Fittings / flange | per B16.5 / B16.9 | Branch, turn, termination |
Every lot ships with an EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate, heat-number traceable to the melt, to ASTM B575/B622/B574 as applicable. Condition is solution-annealed per spec, and PMI or UT can be added on the order. For fabrications we kit the matching fittings and flange from one shipment so grade and certificate stay matched.
C276 is not universal: it struggles in very strong oxidising media (concentrated boiling nitric) and free fluorine, and it is overkill (and expensive) for mild service where titanium or 316L suffice. For oxidising-acid-heavy duty step to Hastelloy C-22. Specify the alloy for the actual medium.
C276 limits follow the chemistry: superb across most acids, weaker only in the most aggressive oxidisers and in fluoride. Read the shared high-nickel failure map, then the alloy-specific notes.
| Medium / condition | What happens | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Strong reducing HCl / H2SO4 with dissolved oxygen | Attack accelerates as oxygen rises; molybdenum-rich grades (C276/C22) resist far better than chromium grades (600/800). | Keep de-aerated; for broad acid duty step to Hastelloy C-276 or Hastelloy C-22. |
| Concentrated boiling nitric / strongly oxidising acid | Chromium grades resist; the molybdenum-rich C-family can be attacked in the most aggressive oxidisers. | Use Hastelloy C-22 for oxidising+chloride mixes; for pure oxidiser see the comparison guides. |
| Hydrofluoric acid | Inconel / Hastelloy / Incoloy generally do NOT resist HF; only Monel and pure nickel do. | Specify Monel 400 for HF; never Inconel/Hastelloy. |
| Mercury or mercury salts | Monel-family alloys (incl. K500) suffer rapid attack / SCC — absolute exclusion. | Exclude mercury entirely from any Monel/K500 service. |
| Anhydrous ammonia under sustained stress | Monel-family alloys can stress-corrosion crack. | Stress-relieve; avoid heavily cold-worked Monel parts. |
| Galvanic coupling to a much nobler metal | The nickel alloy becomes the anode and can corrode fast. | Isolate with a dielectric spacer or pick the same family for both sides. |
| Very high-temperature sulfidation / hot sulfur gas | Above the rated window, high-nickel alloys sulfidise. | Confirm the metal temperature against the alloy's rated limit. |
Two joint-specific notes. Pick the gasket for the actual medium, and avoid coupling the nickel alloy directly to a much nobler metal (graphite, platinum, passive titanium in oxidising service) without isolation — it can become the anode. Where the service is oxidising or mixed acid, step to Hastelloy C-276 or C-22 rather than pushing the alloy past its limit.
Choose this if:
Choose that if:
C276 is held in Baoji across tube, plate, bar, wire, fittings and flange, cut to size and dispatched fast for standard sizes. Heavy-wall tube, large forged flange or special tempers lead a few weeks. Small MOQ applies — a single spool, one plate or a set of flanges is a normal order, and we kit the whole line from one Baoji shipment.
| If the service is… | Then… |
|---|---|
| Mild, room-temperature, non-critical | 316L stainless is cheaper and usually enough — see our titanium stainless comparison. |
| Oxidising acid (HNO3), wet chlorine, ferric salts | Use titanium titanium or Hastelloy C-276 Hastelloy C-276; the nickel alloy may be the wrong call. |
| Broad / mixed acid, high heat | Step to Hastelloy C-276 Hastelloy C-276; this alloy cannot hold. |
| Seawater but you need maximum strength | Inconel 625 Inconel 625 or Monel K500 Monel K500 keep corrosion with higher strength. |
| You want one metal for everything | No such metal — match grade to fluid; see our alloy guide. |
These nickel alloys weld readily by GTAW / GMAW / SMAW, but the stubborn oxide must be cleaned first or fusion fails, and welding wire must be kept dry to avoid porosity. For this family specify filler ERNiCrMo-4, weldable without post-weld heat treatment; follow a qualified WPS with argon back-purge on tube and pipe, and we supply the matching wire and forming notes so the weld stays in grade. Always confirm the filler matches the base grade on the RFQ.
Every lot ships with an EN 10204 3.1 EN 10204 3.1 MTC: grade and UNS, heat number, chemistry, tensile result, and the ASTM specification. Keep the heat number — it is your traceability link from the finished part back to the melt, and it is what lets an auditor confirm the grade years later. For project work ask for PMI or UT on the order so the certificate matches the actual piece.
We hold nickel alloys and titanium together in Baoji Baoji, close to China’s Titanium Valley supply base, which means we can cut, forge and kit a mixed line from one shipment instead of chasing several mills. That shortens lead time from mill-weeks to days and keeps one grade logic, one certificate pack, and one point of contact for your whole order. Our nickel buying guide explains the stock-holder model for overseas buyers.
Copy this into your enquiry and fill the blanks — it returns a quote, not a guessing game:
Email it to [email protected] — we confirm stock and pricing within 24 hours, and can kit the whole line from one Baoji shipment so grade and certificate stay consistent end to end.
For straight reducing acid (hydrochloric, de-aerated sulfuric) C276 is comparable to C22 and often cheaper; choose C22 when the service is oxidising or a mix of oxidising and reducing acids.
Yes. C276 resists HCl across a wide concentration and temperature range, including aerated conditions, which is one of its flagship services.
B575 for plate and sheet, B622 for seamless tube (B619 for welded), B574 for bar, B366 for fittings and B564 for forged flange.
Its molybdenum-chromium matrix resists wet chlorine and hypochlorite where most metals attack; it is a standard choice for scrubbers and bleach lines.
Use ERNiCrMo-4; C276 is weldable without post-weld heat treatment because of its low carbon, but clean the oxide and keep wire dry.
EN 10204 3.1 MTC, heat-number traceable to the melt, to the relevant ASTM grade; PMI/UT on request.
Yes. Baoji stock to global ports, with VCI protection, crating and full MTC and shipping documents.
If you take one thing from this guide, take this: specify the alloy for the fluid, not just the word “nickel alloy,” and treat every joint as a system. Hastelloy C276 Products is the right call for its service window — and never specify it where the limitation map says no. Send the checklist above to [email protected] or use the inquiry form — we confirm stock and pricing within 24 hours, and can kit plate, tube, bar, wire, fittings, flange and fasteners for your whole line from one Baoji shipment.
Опишите ваши требования — марка, размер и количество. Ответим в течение 24 часов.
Предпочитаете чат? WhatsApp +86 188 2967 9311 или напишите на [email protected].
Контактное лицо: Wang Xiaoning
Телефон: +86-917-355-7966
Эл. почта: [email protected]
WhatsApp: +86 188 2967 9311
Компания: Shaanxi Qianyi Tuoda Technology Co., Ltd
Адрес: Floor 4, Building 4, No. 188 Gaoxin Avenue, High-tech Zone, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, China