| Specification | Product: Inconel 600 / 625 |
|---|---|
| Applicable Standard | Covers: tube, plate, bar, wire, fittings, flange, forged |
| Material Condition | Standard: ASTM B167, B168, B166, B446, B366, B564 |
| Inspection & Packaging | Service: high-temperature oxidation, seawater, aerospace, chemical |
Product Description: Inconel 600 and 625 product guide: tube, plate, bar, wire, fittings, flange. High-temperature oxidation, seawater, standards, failure limits, RFQ checklist
If your line runs hot, salty, or both, Inconel 600 and 625 are the nickel-chromium alloys that keep their strength where 316L slumps and ordinary stainless oxidises. Inconel 600 (UNS N06600) shrugs off carburising and oxidising atmospheres to about 1093°C; Inconel 625 (UNS N06625) adds molybdenum and niobium for seawater pitting and crevice resistance that stainless cannot match. We stock both across tube, plate, bar, wire, fittings and flange in Baoji, cut and shipped with full mill certificate, so you specify the alloy for the service instead of hoping. This guide covers what each grade does, which ASTM applies to each form, where Inconel actually fails, and how to write an RFQ that returns a usable quote.
The reason a product guide beats a catalogue is simple: the seven nickel families (tube, plate, bar, wire, fittings, flange, fasteners) are not independent. A corrosive line is plate shells, tube bundles, bar-made shafts and fittings from one grade system — specifying them consistently is what keeps a plant leak-free for decades. Below, this alloy gets its own section, then the shared failure map and one selection rule. For the other alloys see our nickel alloy nickel alloy hub.
| Form | Common grades | Standard | Typical sizes / service |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seamless tube / pipe | 600, 625 | ASTM B167 (600), B163, B705/B775 (625) | OD 6–219 mm, wall 0.5–12 mm |
| Plate / sheet | 600, 625 | ASTM B168 | Thk 0.5–50 mm, width to 2000 mm |
| Bar / rod | 600, 625 | ASTM B166 | Dia 6–300 mm, forged or rolled |
| Wire | 625 | ASTM B446 | 0.05–10 mm, coil or spool |
| Fittings | 600, 625 | ASTM B366 (WPNCI / WPNCMC) | Elbow, tee, reducer, cap |
| Forged flange | 600, 625 | ASTM B564 + ASME B16.5 | 1/2–24 in, weld-neck / slip-on |
Inconel 600 and 625 are solid-solution-strengthened nickel-chromium alloys: roughly 72% nickel and 15.5% chromium for 600, with 625 adding about 9% molybdenum and 3.6% niobium. That chromium builds an adherent oxide film that resists hot air, combustion gas and carburising atmospheres, while 625's molybdenum and niobium defeat chloride pitting and crevice corrosion in seawater. We treat Inconel like any other nickel family — tube, fittings and flange planned from one grade system so the whole line stays consistent.
| Grade | Composition | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Inconel 600 (N06600) | ~72Ni-15.5Cr-8Fe | High-temp oxidation, carburising, caustic; furnace & heat-treat |
| Inconel 625 (N06625) | ~58Ni-21.5Cr-9Mo-3.6Nb | Seawater pitting/crevice, high strength; marine & aerospace |
| 600 vs 625 | 625 adds Mo + Nb | 625 for chloride & strength; 600 for simpler hot oxidation (cheaper) |
| Cross-check | — | See Monel-vs-Inconel for the alloy choice |
For the full nickel-family picture — Inconel, Hastelloy, Monel, Incoloy, Alloy 20 side by side — see our alloy matrix alloy fabrication matrix. If you also run titanium lines, our titanium titanium guide explains where each metal owns the service.
A usable quote starts with a usable request. Put these on the enquiry so we return price and lead time instead of questions:
| Form | Typical size | Where it goes |
|---|---|---|
| Seamless tube / pipe | OD 6–219 mm | Furnace tubes, process lines, exchangers |
| Plate / sheet | Thk 0.5–50 mm | Radiant boxes, liners, baffles |
| Bar / rod | Dia 6–300 mm | Shafts, supports, machined parts |
| Wire | 0.05–10 mm | Welding wire, springs, mesh |
| Fittings / flange | per B16.5 / B16.9 | Branch, turn, termination of the line |
Every lot ships with an EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate, heat-number traceable to the melt, to the relevant ASTM grade (B167/B168/B166/B446 as applicable). Condition follows the spec — annealed or solution-annealed — and we can add PMI or UT on the order so the certificate matches the actual piece. For project work we kit the matching fittings and flange from one shipment.
The myth is that “Inconel” is one magic heat-proof metal. It is not — 600 and 625 have different chloride and strength limits, and neither survives strong reducing acid or wet fluorine the way Hastelloy C-276 or Monel 400 do. Inconel owns hot oxidising and seawater; for broad acid duty you step to Hastelloy C-276, and for seawater-on-a-budget you may use Monel 400. The grade, not the brand, decides the outcome.
Inconel limits follow the alloy: 600 is superb in hot oxidising air but only moderate in chloride; 625 is far better in seawater. Read the shared high-nickel failure map below, then the alloy-specific notes.
| Medium / condition | What happens | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Strong reducing HCl / H2SO4 with dissolved oxygen | Attack accelerates as oxygen rises; molybdenum-rich grades (C276/C22) resist far better than chromium grades (600/800). | Keep de-aerated; for broad acid duty step to Hastelloy C-276 or Hastelloy C-22. |
| Concentrated boiling nitric / strongly oxidising acid | Chromium grades resist; the molybdenum-rich C-family can be attacked in the most aggressive oxidisers. | Use Hastelloy C-22 for oxidising+chloride mixes; for pure oxidiser see the comparison guides. |
| Hydrofluoric acid | Inconel / Hastelloy / Incoloy generally do NOT resist HF; only Monel and pure nickel do. | Specify Monel 400 for HF; never Inconel/Hastelloy. |
| Mercury or mercury salts | Monel-family alloys (incl. K500) suffer rapid attack / SCC — absolute exclusion. | Exclude mercury entirely from any Monel/K500 service. |
| Anhydrous ammonia under sustained stress | Monel-family alloys can stress-corrosion crack. | Stress-relieve; avoid heavily cold-worked Monel parts. |
| Galvanic coupling to a much nobler metal | The nickel alloy becomes the anode and can corrode fast. | Isolate with a dielectric spacer or pick the same family for both sides. |
| Very high-temperature sulfidation / hot sulfur gas | Above the rated window, high-nickel alloys sulfidise. | Confirm the metal temperature against the alloy's rated limit. |
Two joint-specific notes. Pick the gasket for the actual medium, and avoid coupling the nickel alloy directly to a much nobler metal (graphite, platinum, passive titanium in oxidising service) without isolation — it can become the anode. Where the service is oxidising or mixed acid, step to Hastelloy C-276 or C-22 rather than pushing the alloy past its limit.
Choose this if:
Choose that if:
600 and 625 are held in Baoji across tube, plate, bar, wire, fittings and flange, cut to size and dispatched often the same week for standard sizes. Non-standard heavy wall, large forged flange or special temper take a few weeks, not mill lead times, because we hold the raw stock. Small MOQ applies — a single spool, one contoured plate or a handful of flanges is a normal order, and we can kit the whole line from one Baoji shipment.
| If the service is… | Then… |
|---|---|
| Mild, room-temperature, non-critical | 316L stainless is cheaper and usually enough — see our titanium stainless comparison. |
| Oxidising acid (HNO3), wet chlorine, ferric salts | Use titanium titanium or Hastelloy C-276 Hastelloy C-276; the nickel alloy may be the wrong call. |
| Broad / mixed acid, high heat | Step to Hastelloy C-276 Hastelloy C-276; this alloy cannot hold. |
| Seawater but you need maximum strength | Inconel 625 Inconel 625 or Monel K500 Monel K500 keep corrosion with higher strength. |
| You want one metal for everything | No such metal — match grade to fluid; see our alloy guide. |
These nickel alloys weld readily by GTAW / GMAW / SMAW, but the stubborn oxide must be cleaned first or fusion fails, and welding wire must be kept dry to avoid porosity. For this family specify filler ERNiCr-3 for 600 and ERNiCrMo-3 for 625; follow a qualified WPS with argon back-purge on tube and pipe, and we supply the matching wire and forming notes so the weld stays in grade. Always confirm the filler matches the base grade on the RFQ.
Every lot ships with an EN 10204 3.1 EN 10204 3.1 MTC: grade and UNS, heat number, chemistry, tensile result, and the ASTM specification. Keep the heat number — it is your traceability link from the finished part back to the melt, and it is what lets an auditor confirm the grade years later. For project work ask for PMI or UT on the order so the certificate matches the actual piece.
We hold nickel alloys and titanium together in Baoji Baoji, close to China’s Titanium Valley supply base, which means we can cut, forge and kit a mixed line from one shipment instead of chasing several mills. That shortens lead time from mill-weeks to days and keeps one grade logic, one certificate pack, and one point of contact for your whole order. Our nickel buying guide explains the stock-holder model for overseas buyers.
Copy this into your enquiry and fill the blanks — it returns a quote, not a guessing game:
Email it to [email protected] — we confirm stock and pricing within 24 hours, and can kit the whole line from one Baoji shipment so grade and certificate stay consistent end to end.
Use 600 for oxidising or carburising atmospheres at high temperature; choose 625 if the service also sees chloride or needs higher strength. 600 is the simpler, lower-cost choice for straight hot oxidation.
Yes. Inconel 625 resists pitting and crevice corrosion in seawater where 316L stainless fails, which is why it is common in marine and offshore service.
B168 for plate and sheet, B167 for 600 seamless tube (B163 for 625 exchanger tube), B166 for bar, B446 for 625 wire, B366 for fittings and B564 for forged flange.
600 has only moderate chloride resistance; in seawater it can pit. Switch the wetted parts to 625, which was designed for that service.
ERNiCr-3 for 600 and ERNiCrMo-3 for 625, with the oxide cleaned first and wire kept dry to avoid porosity. Confirm the filler matches the base grade on the RFQ.
An EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate, heat-number traceable to the melt, to the relevant ASTM grade. PMI or UT can be added on request.
Yes. From Baoji stock to global ports, with VCI protection, crating and full MTC and shipping documents for every lot.
If you take one thing from this guide, take this: specify the alloy for the fluid, not just the word “nickel alloy,” and treat every joint as a system. Inconel 600 & 625 Products is the right call for its service window — and never specify it where the limitation map says no. Send the checklist above to [email protected] or use the inquiry form — we confirm stock and pricing within 24 hours, and can kit plate, tube, bar, wire, fittings, flange and fasteners for your whole line from one Baoji shipment.
Tell us your requirement — grade, size and quantity. We reply within 24 hours.
Prefer chat? WhatsApp +86 188 2967 9311 or email [email protected].
Contact Person: Wang Xiaoning
Tel: +86-917-355-7966
Email: [email protected]
WhatsApp: +86 188 2967 9311
Company: Shaanxi Qianyi Tuoda Technology Co., Ltd
Address: Floor 4, Building 4, No. 188 Gaoxin Avenue, High-tech Zone, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, China