ASTM B265 is the standard specification for titanium and titanium alloy strip, sheet, and plate. It is the foundational material standard for flat-rolled titanium products in the U.S. and is widely adopted in ASME pressure vessel and piping systems (listed as SB-265).
This standard covers both commercially pure titanium and titanium alloys, delivered in annealed or as-rolled condition, with defined chemical composition, tensile properties, and surface finish requirements.
Key takeaway: B265 is not a product model—it is the acceptance baseline for all flat titanium materials used in engineering projects.
| Product Form | Thickness Range | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
| Strip | 0.1 – 3 mm | Electrodes, deep-drawn parts, shielding |
| Sheet | 0.5 – 6 mm | Heat exchanger plates, linings, aerospace skins |
| Plate | 6 – 100+ mm | Tube sheets, flange blanks, pressure vessel walls, marine structures |
B265 covers both hot-rolled plate and cold-rolled sheet/strip, with different tolerance classes and surface conditions depending on final application.
| Grade | Composition | Key Properties | Typical Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gr.1 | CP Ti (low O) | Highest ductility, excellent corrosion | Chemical tanks, cryogenic, medical |
| Gr.2 | CP Ti (medium O) | Best balance of strength & corrosion | Heat exchangers, seawater piping, plate heat exchangers |
| Gr.3 | CP Ti (higher O) | Higher strength than Gr.1/Gr.2 | Pressure vessels, heavier-wall applications |
| Gr.4 | CP Ti (highest O) | Highest strength among CP grades | Aerospace fittings, high-strength structural parts |
| Gr.5 (Ti-6Al-4V) | Ti-6Al-4V | High strength-to-weight, fatigue resistant | Aerospace frames, marine hardware, CNC-machined components |
| Gr.7 | Ti-Pd alloy | Superior resistance to reducing acids | Chloride environments, chemical processing |
| Gr.12 | Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni | Crevice corrosion resistance | Flue gas desulfurization, geothermal brine |
| ASTM B265 | ASME SB-265 | |
|---|---|---|
| System | ASTM (general engineering) | ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code |
| Use case | Procurement, general fabrication | Code-stamped vessels, heat exchangers |
| Interchangeability | Fully cross-referenced; direct substitution accepted | |
In practice, most export orders and ASME-code projects will specify SB-265 on drawings, while suppliers quote against ASTM B265. Both reference the same chemical and mechanical requirements.
Wrong: "Grade 2 titanium plate"
Correct: ASTM B265 / SB-265 Grade 2, annealed, 6.0 × 1500 × 3000 mm, pickled surface, EN 10204 3.1, heat number traceable
| Mistake | Consequence | Our Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Buying "titanium plate" without grade | Wrong corrosion resistance | Grade confirmation by application review |
| No MTR / 3.1 certificate | Rejected at inspection | Every plate ships with EN 10204 3.1 |
| Mixed heat numbers in one order | Inconsistent welding results | Single-heat-number allocation on request |
| No surface specification | Oxidation, post-processing cost | Pickled / bright annealed finish options |
| Wrong thickness tolerance | CNC machining waste | Dimensional inspection report before shipment |
We don't just cut and ship. For B265 titanium plate, we provide:
One supplier for plate → cut → machine → certify → ship.
A: Yes. Gr.2 is non-toxic, non-leaching, and widely approved for drinking water contact.
A: Strip is narrower and thinner (typically <300 mm wide, <3 mm thick), usually supplied in coil. Sheet is wider, flat, and cut to length.
A: Yes. Gr.1 and Gr.2 retain excellent toughness at cryogenic temperatures (down to -250°C).
A: Not directly. Gr.5 has higher strength but reduced formability and different corrosion behavior. Substitution requires engineering review.
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